Humans and dogs are both highly social beings, but our social behaviors differ significantly. Through conversations with clients, I’ve noticed a common misconception: many believe it is beneficial for their dogs to meet others while on a leash to encourage socialization and avoid appearing anti-social to other dog owners. However, this well-intentioned practice often leads to negative outcomes for about 99% of dogs.
Understanding On-Leash Greetings from a Dog’s Perspective
- Straight Approaches are Threatening: Humans often have their dogs approach each other head-on, which is very threatening to dogs. Dogs prefer to meet in an arc.
- Inappropriate First Contact: The initial point of contact is usually frontal, which can be too intimate for unfamiliar dogs. Dogs naturally prefer an initial anal sniff followed by face-to-face interaction to gather information through scent.
- Potential for Altercations: Denying dogs the chance to sniff can lead to misunderstandings and altercations. One dog may feel more comfortable than the other, leading to tension and possible aggression.
The Human Factor
- Misunderstanding Dog Behavior: Many owners, embarrassed by their dogs’ behavior, scold them for what is actually natural dog interaction. This misunderstanding can result in the dog being punished unfairly.
- Negative Reinforcement: Dogs do not understand why they are being scolded or yanked by the leash. Repeated negative experiences can make a dog uncomfortable around other dogs when leashed.
Recommendations
- Avoid On-Leash Greetings: To prevent negative interactions, avoid allowing your dog to meet other dogs while on a leash.
- Organize Controlled Walks: Arrange walks where potential canine friends can explore at a safe distance and share scents without direct contact.
- Have one dog walk in front while the other sniffs the trail left behind.
- Change directions and repeat.
- After several minutes, bring the dogs closer together in an arc or find a neutral, safe space for off-leash introductions.
- Use Treats for Positive Reinforcement: Carry tasty treats and reward your dog every time another dog is seen. This conditions your dog to associate other dogs with positive experiences.
- Over time, your dog will look at the other dog and then back at you, anticipating a treat.
- This technique helps your dog understand that on-leash walks are for walking, while other opportunities for making friends will come in more appropriate settings.
By following these suggestions, you can ensure more positive interactions for your dog, reducing stress and fostering better canine socialization.