Adolescence in dogs mirrors that in humans, with both seeking independence and exploring their surroundings. Here are key points to understand this phase:
- Behavior Changes: Polite behaviors from puppyhood often diminish, causing concern for owners. Understanding that this is a normal developmental stage can alleviate frustration.
- Hormonal Influence: Hormones, such as testosterone in male dogs, play a significant role during adolescence. In many countries, male dogs remain intact, while in the USA, they are often neutered around 22 months, especially if they are purebreds.
- Socialization Challenges: Owners of unaltered male dogs may find it difficult to socialize them, particularly with other males.
Managing Adolescent Dog Behavior
Dr. Ian Dunbar provides insights on adolescent dog behavior and offers tips for managing this challenging stage:
- Household Etiquette: Training established during puppyhood may deteriorate. Consistent reinforcement is key to maintaining good manners.
- Basic Manners: Adolescent dogs often become distracted by new interests, making training more challenging. Regular, positive reinforcement is crucial.
- Socialization: It is essential to continue socializing adolescent dogs with unfamiliar people and dogs to prevent desocialization. Regular outings and varied interactions can help maintain social skills.
- Bite Inhibition: Continuing bite inhibition exercises, such as hand-feeding and gentle play, is vital to ensure a soft mouth as the dog matures.
- Dog-Dog Interactions: Adolescent dogs may experience increased conflicts with other dogs. Owners should monitor interactions and provide positive social experiences.
Tips for Success
- Reinforce Training: Integrate training into daily activities and maintain consistency.
- Encourage Socialization: Expose your dog to new environments, people, and dogs regularly.
- Monitor Behavior: Keep an eye on changes and address issues promptly.
For further details, explore Dr. Ian Dunbar’s book, After You Get Your Puppy. And check out my on demand courses.